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上海电力大学学报:2020,36(1):26-30
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磷掺杂碳纳米管负载镍催化剂的小分子电氧化性能研究
(上海电力大学 环境与化学工程学院)
Phosphorous-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Supported Nickel for Small Molecule Oxidation
(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China)
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投稿时间:2019-05-20    
中文摘要: 镍基催化剂作为碱性溶液中高催化活性和稳定的非贵金属催化剂,广泛用于小分子电催化氧化领域研究。以磷掺杂碳纳米管为载体,将负载镍/氧化镍核壳的纳米粒子用于甲醇小分子的电氧化,获得了良好的稳定性及催化活性。在仅有3%的低负载量时,在氧化峰电位,其质量活性为6 800 mA/mg,未掺杂碳纳米管载体上负载的纳米粒子活性仅为2 070 mA/mg。而且,与CNTs相比,PCNTs为载体时甲醇电氧化的起始电位及氧化电位均有一定程度的负移。该高催化性能归因于镍/氧化镍核壳纳米粒子的小粒径,以及磷掺杂碳纳米管载体与金属之间的相互作用。
Abstract:Ni-based catalysts,as active and stable non-noble metal catalysts in alkaline solutions are widely used in the research of small molecule electrocatalytic oxidation.The Ni/NiO nanoparticles were anchoring on phosphorous doped carbon nanotubes for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation.Efficient catalytic activity and stability in electrocatalytic reaction were obtained.The NiO/Ni-PCNTs with a low nickel loading shows an mass activity of 6 800 mA mg-1 at the peak potential of 3%,while that of its undoped counterpart is 2 070 mA mg-1.In addition both the onset and oxidation peak potentials of NiO/Ni-PCNTs for methanol oxidation shift negatively in comparison to CNTs.We proposed that the small particle size of Ni/NiO nanoparticles,and electronic effect arising from the interactions between PCNTs and Ni/NiO contribute to the improved electrocatalytic performances.
文章编号:20201005     中图分类号:O646    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金(51802190)。
引用文本:
王娟,彭登超,张晶,等.磷掺杂碳纳米管负载镍催化剂的小分子电氧化性能研究[J].上海电力大学学报,2020,36(1):26-30.
WANG Juan,PENG Dengchao,ZHANG Jing,et al.Phosphorous-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Supported Nickel for Small Molecule Oxidation[J].Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power,2020,36(1):26-30.