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Journal of ShangHai University of Electric Power :2020,36(1):31-35,56
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三氧化钼纳米带自组装柔性薄膜超级电容器的制备及其性能研究
(上海电力大学 环境与化学工程学院)
Preparation and Properties of MoO3 Nanobelts Self-assembled Flexible Film Supercapacitors
(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China)
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Received:May 10, 2019    
中文摘要: 采用单质钼为钼源,水热合成了具有高长径比的三氧化钼(MoO3)纳米带,并通过减压抽滤制备了MoO3纳米带自组装柔性薄膜。对MoO3纳米带的形貌和结构进行了表征,采用三电极体系研究了MoO3纳米带的电化学电容行为,考察了MoO3纳米带自组装柔性薄膜直接作为电极组装柔性薄膜电容的性能。实验结果表明,MoO3纳米带的长度为6~10 μm,宽度为100~300 nm,厚度为7~10 nm,MoO3纳米带自组装薄膜显示了很高的柔性,在100 mV/s的扫描速率下面积比电容为340 mF/cm2。以此组装的柔性薄膜电容在5 mA/cm2的电流密度下,2 000圈循环后电容保持率可达80%。
Abstract:Using molybdenum powders as precursor,the MoO3 nanobelts with high aspect ratio were synthesized by hydrothermal method.The MoO3 nanobelts self-assembled films were further fabricated by vacuum-assisted filtration.The morphology and structure of MoO3 nanobelts were characterized,and the electrochemical capacitance behavior of MoO3 nanobelts was studied by three-electrode method.The capacitance performances of MoO3 nanobelts film assembled flexible supercapacitors were also studied.The experimental results show that the MoO3 nanobelt has a length of about 6~10 μm,a width of 100~300 nm,and a thickness of about 7~10 nm.The MoO3 nanobelt self-assembled film exhibits a high flexibility.The MoO3 film has an area specific capacitance of 340 mF/cm2 at a scan rate of 100 mV/s.The capacitance retention rate can reach 80% after 2 000 cycles at a current density of 5 mA/cm2.
文章编号:20201006     中图分类号:TQ152    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21604051)。
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